如何使用Excel VBA base64高效编码string？
我需要在VBA中将100KB +string编码为base64。 是否有任何内置的函数或COM对象可用，这将作为一个纯粹的VBA方法，要么是复杂的，或在这些卷不能很好地扩展（见dbb和marxidad的链接）？
您可以使用MSXML Base64编码function，如www.nonhostile.com/howto-encode-decode-base64-vb6.asp所述 ：
Function EncodeBase64(text As String) As String Dim arrData() As Byte arrData = StrConv(text, vbFromUnicode) Dim objXML As MSXML2.DOMDocument Dim objNode As MSXML2.IXMLDOMElement Set objXML = New MSXML2.DOMDocument Set objNode = objXML.createElement("b64") objNode.dataType = "bin.base64" objNode.nodeTypedValue = arrData EncodeBase64 = objNode.Text Set objNode = Nothing Set objXML = Nothing End Function 此代码工作速度非常快。 它来自这里
Option Explicit Private Const clOneMask = 16515072 '000000 111111 111111 111111 Private Const clTwoMask = 258048 '111111 000000 111111 111111 Private Const clThreeMask = 4032 '111111 111111 000000 111111 Private Const clFourMask = 63 '111111 111111 111111 000000 Private Const clHighMask = 16711680 '11111111 00000000 00000000 Private Const clMidMask = 65280 '00000000 11111111 00000000 Private Const clLowMask = 255 '00000000 00000000 11111111 Private Const cl2Exp18 = 262144 '2 to the 18th power Private Const cl2Exp12 = 4096 '2 to the 12th Private Const cl2Exp6 = 64 '2 to the 6th Private Const cl2Exp8 = 256 '2 to the 8th Private Const cl2Exp16 = 65536 '2 to the 16th Public Function Encode64(sString As String) As String Dim bTrans(63) As Byte, lPowers8(255) As Long, lPowers16(255) As Long, bOut() As Byte, bIn() As Byte Dim lChar As Long, lTrip As Long, iPad As Integer, lLen As Long, lTemp As Long, lPos As Long, lOutSize As Long For lTemp = 0 To 63 'Fill the translation table. Select Case lTemp Case 0 To 25 bTrans(lTemp) = 65 + lTemp 'A - Z Case 26 To 51 bTrans(lTemp) = 71 + lTemp 'a - z Case 52 To 61 bTrans(lTemp) = lTemp - 4 '1 - 0 Case 62 bTrans(lTemp) = 43 'Chr(43) = "+" Case 63 bTrans(lTemp) = 47 'Chr(47) = "/" End Select Next lTemp For lTemp = 0 To 255 'Fill the 2^8 and 2^16 lookup tables. lPowers8(lTemp) = lTemp * cl2Exp8 lPowers16(lTemp) = lTemp * cl2Exp16 Next lTemp iPad = Len(sString) Mod 3 'See if the length is divisible by 3 If iPad Then 'If not, figure out the end pad and resize the input. iPad = 3 - iPad sString = sString & String(iPad, Chr(0)) End If bIn = StrConv(sString, vbFromUnicode) 'Load the input string. lLen = ((UBound(bIn) + 1) \ 3) * 4 'Length of resulting string. lTemp = lLen \ 72 'Added space for vbCrLfs. lOutSize = ((lTemp * 2) + lLen) - 1 'Calculate the size of the output buffer. ReDim bOut(lOutSize) 'Make the output buffer. lLen = 0 'Reusing this one, so reset it. For lChar = LBound(bIn) To UBound(bIn) Step 3 lTrip = lPowers16(bIn(lChar)) + lPowers8(bIn(lChar + 1)) + bIn(lChar + 2) 'Combine the 3 bytes lTemp = lTrip And clOneMask 'Mask for the first 6 bits bOut(lPos) = bTrans(lTemp \ cl2Exp18) 'Shift it down to the low 6 bits and get the value lTemp = lTrip And clTwoMask 'Mask for the second set. bOut(lPos + 1) = bTrans(lTemp \ cl2Exp12) 'Shift it down and translate. lTemp = lTrip And clThreeMask 'Mask for the third set. bOut(lPos + 2) = bTrans(lTemp \ cl2Exp6) 'Shift it down and translate. bOut(lPos + 3) = bTrans(lTrip And clFourMask) 'Mask for the low set. If lLen = 68 Then 'Ready for a newline bOut(lPos + 4) = 13 'Chr(13) = vbCr bOut(lPos + 5) = 10 'Chr(10) = vbLf lLen = 0 'Reset the counter lPos = lPos + 6 Else lLen = lLen + 4 lPos = lPos + 4 End If Next lChar If bOut(lOutSize) = 10 Then lOutSize = lOutSize - 2 'Shift the padding chars down if it ends with CrLf. If iPad = 1 Then 'Add the padding chars if any. bOut(lOutSize) = 61 'Chr(61) = "=" ElseIf iPad = 2 Then bOut(lOutSize) = 61 bOut(lOutSize - 1) = 61 End If Encode64 = StrConv(bOut, vbUnicode) 'Convert back to a string and return it. End Function Public Function Decode64(sString As String) As String Dim bOut() As Byte, bIn() As Byte, bTrans(255) As Byte, lPowers6(63) As Long, lPowers12(63) As Long Dim lPowers18(63) As Long, lQuad As Long, iPad As Integer, lChar As Long, lPos As Long, sOut As String Dim lTemp As Long sString = Replace(sString, vbCr, vbNullString) 'Get rid of the vbCrLfs. These could be in... sString = Replace(sString, vbLf, vbNullString) 'either order. lTemp = Len(sString) Mod 4 'Test for valid input. If lTemp Then Call Err.Raise(vbObjectError, "MyDecode", "Input string is not valid Base64.") End If If InStrRev(sString, "==") Then 'InStrRev is faster when you know it's at the end. iPad = 2 'Note: These translate to 0, so you can leave them... ElseIf InStrRev(sString, "=") Then 'in the string and just resize the output. iPad = 1 End If For lTemp = 0 To 255 'Fill the translation table. Select Case lTemp Case 65 To 90 bTrans(lTemp) = lTemp - 65 'A - Z Case 97 To 122 bTrans(lTemp) = lTemp - 71 'a - z Case 48 To 57 bTrans(lTemp) = lTemp + 4 '1 - 0 Case 43 bTrans(lTemp) = 62 'Chr(43) = "+" Case 47 bTrans(lTemp) = 63 'Chr(47) = "/" End Select Next lTemp For lTemp = 0 To 63 'Fill the 2^6, 2^12, and 2^18 lookup tables. lPowers6(lTemp) = lTemp * cl2Exp6 lPowers12(lTemp) = lTemp * cl2Exp12 lPowers18(lTemp) = lTemp * cl2Exp18 Next lTemp bIn = StrConv(sString, vbFromUnicode) 'Load the input byte array. ReDim bOut((((UBound(bIn) + 1) \ 4) * 3) - 1) 'Prepare the output buffer. For lChar = 0 To UBound(bIn) Step 4 lQuad = lPowers18(bTrans(bIn(lChar))) + lPowers12(bTrans(bIn(lChar + 1))) + _ lPowers6(bTrans(bIn(lChar + 2))) + bTrans(bIn(lChar + 3)) 'Rebuild the bits. lTemp = lQuad And clHighMask 'Mask for the first byte bOut(lPos) = lTemp \ cl2Exp16 'Shift it down lTemp = lQuad And clMidMask 'Mask for the second byte bOut(lPos + 1) = lTemp \ cl2Exp8 'Shift it down bOut(lPos + 2) = lQuad And clLowMask 'Mask for the third byte lPos = lPos + 3 Next lChar sOut = StrConv(bOut, vbUnicode) 'Convert back to a string. If iPad Then sOut = Left$(sOut, Len(sOut) - iPad) 'Chop off any extra bytes. Decode64 = sOut End Function