将汉字导出为excel文件
在我的数据库中，汉字的格式是大股东 。
原来汉字是大股东 。 并正确显示在网页上。 当我从* .xls文件中的页面下载数据时，它将生成与数据库（ 大股东 ）相同的string。 我正在寻找解决scheme将这些字符转换为下载的.xls文件中的原始中文字符。
我在页面上做这个通过把header('Content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8'); 在页面顶部。
我也在excel下载代码中添加了这个头文件，但是没有解决。
这里是下载excel文件的php代码。
header('Content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8'); @include_once('Worksheet.php'); @include_once('Workbook.php'); $Module = "searchxlship.php"; @include_once("../db_class.php"); $DB = new DBConnect(); @ini_set('max_execution_time', 1200); //================================================================ //DELETE THE OLD EXISTING FILE @chmod("searchxlship.xls", 0777); @unlink("searchxlship.xls"); $workbook = new Workbook("searchxlship.xls"); $ColumnWidthArr = array( "0" => "0##23##20" ); $worksheet2 =& $workbook->add_worksheetdefault('Ship_order-' . date('dM-Y'), $ColumnWidthArr); //$worksheet2->set_footer("Copyright (R) Worldyards.com Pte Ltd, details without guarantee."); //=======Format For Merge Cells======================================================== $formatmerg =& $workbook->add_format(); $formatmerg->set_color('black'); $formatmerg->set_pattern(); $formatmerg->set_fg_color('white'); $formatmerg->set_merge_cell(); //===================================================================================== //====================================================================================================== $ColHead =& $workbook->add_format(); $ColHead->set_size(8); $ColHead->set_align('center'); $ColHead->set_color('white'); $ColHead->set_pattern(); $ColHead->set_bg_color('green'); $ColHead->set_bold(1); $ColHead->set_bottom(2); $ColHead->set_top(2); $ColHead->set_bottom_color('black'); //====================================================================================================== $formatot =& $workbook->add_format(); $formatot->set_size(8); $formatot->set_align('center'); $formatot->set_color('black'); $formatot->set_pattern(); $formatot->set_fg_color('white'); $formatot->set_left(2); $formatot->set_left_color('black'); $formatot->set_right_color('black'); $colformatot =& $workbook->add_format(); $colformatot->set_size(8); $colformatot->set_align('center'); $colformatot->set_color('brown'); $colformatot->set_bold(1); $colformatot->set_pattern(); $colformatot->set_fg_color('white'); $colformatot->set_left(2); $colformatot->set_left_color('black'); $colformatot->set_right_color('black'); $forredformat =& $workbook->add_format(); $forredformat->set_size(8); $forredformat->set_align('center'); $forredformat->set_color('red'); $forredformat->set_bold(1); $forredformat->set_pattern(); $forredformat->set_fg_color('white'); $forredformat->set_left(2); $forredformat->set_left_color('black'); $forredformat->set_right_color('black'); $forgreenformat =& $workbook->add_format(); $forgreenformat->set_size(8); $forgreenformat->set_align('center'); $forgreenformat->set_color('green'); $forgreenformat->set_bold(1); $forgreenformat->set_pattern(); $forgreenformat->set_fg_color('white'); $forgreenformat->set_left(2); $forgreenformat->set_left_color('black'); $forgreenformat->set_right_color('black'); $forbluematot =& $workbook->add_format(); $forbluematot->set_size(8); $forbluematot->set_align('center'); $forbluematot->set_color('blue'); $forbluematot->set_bold(1); $forbluematot->set_pattern(); $forbluematot->set_fg_color('white'); $forbluematot->set_left(2); $forbluematot->set_left_color('black'); $forbluematot->set_right_color('black'); $formatforVerticalLine =& $workbook->add_format(); $formatforVerticalLine->set_color('black'); $formatforVerticalLine->set_pattern(); $formatforVerticalLine->set_fg_color('white'); $formatforVerticalLine->set_bold(0); $formatforVerticalLine->set_size(8); $formatforVerticalLine->set_align('center'); $formatforVerticalLine->set_left(2); $formatforVerticalLine->set_bottom(2); $formatforVerticalLine->set_left_color('black'); $formatforVerticalLine->set_bottom_color('white'); //==========Format for horizontal line========= $formatforDarkHLine =& $workbook->add_format(); $formatforDarkHLine->set_size(8); $formatforDarkHLine->set_align('center'); $formatforDarkHLine->set_color('black'); $formatforDarkHLine->set_pattern(); $formatforDarkHLine->set_bold(1); // $formatforDarkHLine->set_bottom(2); $formatforDarkHLine->set_top(2); $formatforDarkHLine->set_left(2); $formatforDarkHLine->set_right(2); $formatforDarkHLine->set_left_color('white'); $formatforDarkHLine->set_right_color('white'); $formatforDarkHLine->set_fg_color('white'); //=============================================// //==========Format for horizontal line========= $formatformLine =& $workbook->add_format(); $formatformLine->set_size(8); $formatformLine->set_align('center'); $formatformLine->set_color('black'); $formatformLine->set_fg_color('white'); $formatformLine->set_pattern(); $formatformLine->set_bold(1); // $formatformLine->set_bottom(1); $formatformLine->set_top(2); //$formatformLine->set_left(2); //$formatformLine->set_right(2); $formatformLine->set_bottom_color('black'); $formatformLine->set_right_color('black'); $formatformLine->set_fg_color('white'); $HeadFormat =& $workbook->add_format(); $HeadFormat->set_size(12); $HeadFormat->set_align('left'); $HeadFormat->set_color('black'); $HeadFormat->set_pattern(); $HeadFormat->set_fg_color('white'); $HeadFormat->set_bold(1); $HeadFormat->set_text_wrap(0); $ShipQuery = $_POST['xlquery']; $Heading = array( 'S.no', 'Built/Delivery date', 'IMO num / WY num WY No in red and Invalid IMO/WY no in brown ', 'Ship name ', 'Chinese ship name ', 'Segment', 'Sub-segment' ); $ShipRes = $DB->Select($ShipQuery, 'FetchShips', $Module); for ($i = 0; $i < $RecordCount + 2000; $i++) { $worksheet2->set_row($i, 20, $formatmerg); } $Sno = 2; $Sno = $Sno + 2; $worksheet2->write_string($Sno, 0, $Heading[0], $ColHead); $worksheet2->write_string($Sno, 1, $Heading[1], $ColHead); $worksheet2->write_string($Sno, 2, $Heading[2], $ColHead); $worksheet2->write_string($Sno, 3, $Heading[3], $ColHead); $worksheet2->write_string($Sno, 4, $Heading[4], $ColHead); $worksheet2->write_string($Sno, 5, $Heading[5], $ColHead); $Sno = $Sno + 1; $Col = 0; $Num = 1; while ($Row = @mysql_fetch_object($ShipRes)) { $worksheet2->write_string($Sno, $Col++, $Num++, $formatot); $worksheet2->write_string($Sno, $Col++, $Row->builtdate, $formatot); $worksheet2->write_string($Sno, $Col++, $Row->imo, $formatot); $worksheet2->write_string($Sno, $Col++, $Row->shipnam, $formatot); $worksheet2->write_string($Sno, $Col++, $Row->chineseshipnam, $formatot); $worksheet2->write_string($Sno, $Col++, $Row->segnam, $formatot); $worksheet2->write_string($Sno, $Col++, $Row->typnam, $formatot); $worksheet2->write_string($Sno, $Col++, "", $formatforVerticalLine); $Sno = $Sno + 1; $Col = 0; } //$Sno=$Sno+1; $worksheet2->write_string($Sno, 0, '', $formatforDarkHLine); $worksheet2->write_string($Sno, 1, '', $formatforDarkHLine); $worksheet2->write_string($Sno, 2, '', $formatforDarkHLine); $worksheet2->write_string($Sno, 3, '', $formatforDarkHLine); $worksheet2->write_string($Sno, 4, '', $formatforDarkHLine); $worksheet2->write_string($Sno, 5, '', $formatforDarkHLine); $workbook->close(); $filename = "searchxlship.xls"; header("Pragma: public"); header("Expires: 0"); header("Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0"); header("Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel"); header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=" . basename($filename) . ";"); header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary"); readfile($filename);
假设input中的3个字符的输出中有9个字符，则Windows最有可能默认使用Cpc-1252编码电子表格。
我没有使用这些库，但谷歌认为这可能是答案。
通过你的代码，我认为，一旦你创build$工作表variables，你想尝试以下：
$worksheet2->setInputEncoding('utf-8');
这是假设您的数据库存储和连接设置为UTF-8。 基本上，将工作表编码设置为与将数据存储为相同。
试试这个代码：
$text = htmlentities ( "大股东" , ENT_COMPAT , 'UTF-8', true);