使用XSLT从Excel中检索数据

我有一个excel如下，其中第5行的标题数据。

编辑：

inputexcel也可能出现如下。 数据可能出现在任何列中。 数据必须使用行标题广告名称，UID和Status.It不会更改。

然后将其保存为工作簿xml，如下所示

<?xml version="1.0"?> <Workbook xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:x="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel" xmlns:ss="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet" xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"> <DocumentProperties xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"> <Author>Jefferson D</Author> <LastAuthor>Jefferson D</LastAuthor> <Created>2015-10-29T17:10:31Z</Created> <LastSaved>2015-10-29T17:15:02Z</LastSaved> <Company>*CL</Company> <Version>12.0</Version> </DocumentProperties> <OfficeDocumentSettings xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"> <AllowPNG/> </OfficeDocumentSettings> <ExcelWorkbook xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel"> <WindowHeight>22060</WindowHeight> <WindowWidth>34400</WindowWidth> <WindowTopX>-20</WindowTopX> <WindowTopY>-20</WindowTopY> <Date1904/> <ProtectStructure>False</ProtectStructure> <ProtectWindows>False</ProtectWindows> </ExcelWorkbook> <Styles> <Style ss:ID="Default" ss:Name="Normal"> <Alignment ss:Vertical="Bottom"/> <Borders/> <Font ss:FontName="Verdana"/> <Interior/> <NumberFormat/> <Protection/> </Style> <Style ss:ID="s16"> <Font ss:FontName="Verdana" ss:Bold="1"/> </Style> </Styles> <Worksheet ss:Name="Sheet1"> <Table ss:ExpandedColumnCount="3" ss:ExpandedRowCount="10" x:FullColumns="1" x:FullRows="1"> <Column ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="176.0"/> <Column ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="141.0"/> <Column ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="152.0"/> <Row> <Cell ss:Index="2" ss:StyleID="s16"><Data ss:Type="String">Ad Report</Data></Cell> </Row> <Row ss:Index="3"> <Cell><Data ss:Type="String">IssueNo: 1</Data></Cell> </Row> <Row> <Cell><Data ss:Type="String">IssueName: XXX</Data></Cell> </Row> <Row> <Cell><Data ss:Type="String">Issue Date: YYY</Data></Cell> </Row> <Row ss:StyleID="s16"> <Cell><Data ss:Type="String">Ad Name</Data></Cell> <Cell><Data ss:Type="String">UID</Data></Cell> <Cell><Data ss:Type="String">Status</Data></Cell> </Row> <Row> <Cell><Data ss:Type="String">WWW</Data></Cell> <Cell><Data ss:Type="String">0A1</Data></Cell> <Cell><Data ss:Type="String">active</Data></Cell> </Row> <Row> <Cell><Data ss:Type="String">XXX</Data></Cell> <Cell><Data ss:Type="String">1B2</Data></Cell> <Cell><Data ss:Type="String">active</Data></Cell> </Row> <Row> <Cell><Data ss:Type="String">YYY</Data></Cell> <Cell><Data ss:Type="String">2C3</Data></Cell> <Cell><Data ss:Type="String">inactive</Data></Cell> </Row> </Table> <WorksheetOptions xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel"> <Print> <ValidPrinterInfo/> <PaperSizeIndex>10</PaperSizeIndex> <HorizontalResolution>-4</HorizontalResolution> <VerticalResolution>-4</VerticalResolution> </Print> <ShowPageLayoutZoom/> <PageLayoutZoom>100</PageLayoutZoom> <Selected/> <Panes> <Pane> <Number>3</Number> <ActiveRow>13</ActiveRow> <ActiveCol>2</ActiveCol> </Pane> </Panes> <ProtectObjects>False</ProtectObjects> <ProtectScenarios>False</ProtectScenarios> </WorksheetOptions> </Worksheet> </Workbook> 

我想使用XSLT2.0从Excel xml文件中提取一些数据，并想要创build一个新的XML如下

 <adverts> <advert> <advertName>WWW</advertName> <advertNumber>0A1</advertNumber> <advertStatus>active<advertStatus> </advert> <advert> <advertName>XXX</advertName> <advertNumber>1B2</advertNumber> <advertStatus>active<advertStatus> </advert> <advert> <advertName>YYY</advertName> <advertNumber>2C3</advertNumber> <advertStatus>inactive<advertStatus> </advert> </adverts> 

我非常困惑，因为这是我第一次处理工作簿XML。 任何指导链接也是可观的。

Answer 1

澄清的回应编辑：

数据可能出现在任何列中。 数据必须使用行标题广告名称，UID和状态进行标识。

试试这样;

XSLT 2.0

 <xsl:stylesheet version="2.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" xmlns:ss="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet" exclude-result-prefixes="ss"> <xsl:output method="xml" version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" indent="yes"/> <xsl:strip-space elements="*"/> <xsl:variable name="rows" select="/ss:Workbook/ss:Worksheet/ss:Table/ss:Row" /> <xsl:variable name="header-row" select="$rows[ss:Cell/ss:Data='Ad Name'][1]" /> <xsl:variable name="header-row-num" select="index-of($rows, $header-row)" /> <xsl:variable name="header-row-cells" select="$header-row/ss:Cell" /> <xsl:variable name="name-col-num" select="index-of($header-row-cells, $header-row-cells[ss:Data='Ad Name'][1])" /> <xsl:variable name="number-col-num" select="index-of($header-row-cells, $header-row-cells[ss:Data='UID'][1])" /> <xsl:variable name="status-col-num" select="index-of($header-row-cells, $header-row-cells[ss:Data='Stattus'][1])" /> <xsl:template match="/ss:Workbook"> <adverts> <xsl:apply-templates select="ss:Worksheet/ss:Table/ss:Row[position() gt $header-row-num]"/> </adverts> </xsl:template> <xsl:template match="ss:Row"> <advert> <advertName> <xsl:value-of select="ss:Cell[$name-col-num]/ss:Data"/> </advertName> <advertNumber> <xsl:value-of select="ss:Cell[$number-col-num]/ss:Data"/> </advertNumber> <advertStatus> <xsl:value-of select="ss:Cell[$status-col-num]/ss:Data"/> </advertStatus> </advert> </xsl:template> </xsl:stylesheet> 

应用于您的XMLinput示例，结果是：

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <adverts> <advert> <advertName>WWW</advertName> <advertNumber>0A1</advertNumber> <advertStatus>active</advertStatus> </advert> <advert> <advertName>XXX</advertName> <advertNumber>1B2</advertNumber> <advertStatus>active</advertStatus> </advert> <advert> <advertName>YYY</advertName> <advertNumber>2C3</advertNumber> <advertStatus>inactive</advertStatus> </advert> </adverts> 

注意：

1. 我有一个excel如下，其中第6行的头数据。

   与你所说的和截图中显示的相反，XML中的标题行实际上是第5行，而不是第6行。 上面的样式表通过包含“广告名称”的单元格来标识标题行。 如果您事先知道该数字，则可以直接使用该数字来简化样式表;

2. 在你的XML中，列名是“Stattus”而不是“Status”。因此，上面的样式表寻找“Stattus”，以便在处理XML示例时返回预期的结果。