从一个wb复制到另一个wb时避免意大利面代码
在使用多个工作簿（从列表中的工作簿复制到主工作表）中是否有替代使用VBA中的ActiveWorkbook和ActiveSheet？ 在处理需要使用不同工作簿的多个function时，要知道哪个工作簿处于打开状态，这就变得比任何事情都更加混乱。 这是代码组织的问题吗？
目前我认为我可以通过在每个函数的开始处存储activeworkbook的名字来进行pipe理并恢复它，但是看起来好像很多工作，并且可能需要大量的处理时间而没有太多的结果。
想法？
通常，当您通过列表工作时，您将使用工作簿variables来打开，处理和closures每本书
我下面的代码是一个工作簿的例子，并整理工作簿的目录（类似于你的列表的例子）。 从一个或多个工作簿整理工作表到一个汇总文件
Public Sub ConsolidateSheets() Dim Wb1 As Workbook Dim Wb2 As Workbook Dim ws1 As Worksheet Dim ws2 As Worksheet Dim ws3 As Worksheet Dim rng1 As Range Dim rng2 As Range Dim rng3 As Range Dim rngArea As Range Dim lrowSpace As Long Dim lSht As Long Dim lngCalc As Long Dim lngRow As Long Dim lngCol As Long Dim X() Dim bProcessFolder As Boolean Dim bNewSheet As Boolean Dim StrPrefix Dim strFileName As String Dim strFolderName As String 'variant declaration needed for the Shell object to use a default directory Dim strDefaultFolder As Variant bProcessFolder = (MsgBox("Process a single folder (Yes)," & vbNewLine & "or single file (No)", vbYesNo, "Application Scope: Folder or single File") = vbYes) bNewSheet = (MsgBox("Extract all data to a single sheet (Yes)," & vbNewLine & "or a target file sheet for each source sheet (No)", vbYesNo, "Output Format: Single sheet or sheet by sheet collection") = vbYes) If Not bProcessFolder Then If Not bNewSheet Then MsgBox "There isn't much point creating a exact replica of your source file :)" Exit Sub End If End If 'set default directory here if needed strDefaultFolder = "C:\temp" 'If the user is collating all the sheets to a single target sheet then the row spacing 'to distinguish between different sheets can be set here lrowSpace = 1 If bProcessFolder Then strFolderName = BrowseForFolder(strDefaultFolder) 'Look for xls, xlsx, xlsm files strFileName = Dir(strFolderName & "\*.xls*") Else strFileName = Application _ .GetOpenFilename("Select file to process (*.xls*), *.xls*") End If Set Wb1 = Workbooks.Add(1) Set ws1 = Wb1.Sheets(1) If Not bNewSheet Then ws1.Range("A1:B1") = Array("workbook name", "worksheet count") 'Turn off screenupdating, events, alerts and set calculation to manual With Application .DisplayAlerts = False .EnableEvents = False .ScreenUpdating = False lngCalc = .Calculation .Calculation = xlCalculationManual End With 'set path outside the loop StrPrefix = strFolderName & IIf(bProcessFolder, "\", vbNullString) Do While Len(strFileName) > 0 'Provide progress status to user Application.StatusBar = Left("Processing " & strFolderName & "\" & strFileName, 255) 'Open each workbook in the folder of interest Set Wb2 = Workbooks.Open(StrPrefix & strFileName) If Not bNewSheet Then 'add summary details to first sheet ws1.Cells(Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Offset(1, 0) = Wb2.Name ws1.Cells(Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Offset(0, 1) = Wb2.Sheets.Count End If For Each ws2 In Wb2.Sheets If bNewSheet Then 'All data to a single sheet 'Skip importing target sheet data if the source sheet is blank Set rng2 = ws2.Cells.Find("*", ws2.[a1], xlValues, , xlByRows, xlPrevious) If Not rng2 Is Nothing Then Set rng1 = ws1.Cells.Find("*", ws1.[a1], xlValues, , xlByRows, xlPrevious) 'Find the first blank row on the target sheet If Not rng1 Is Nothing Then Set rng3 = ws2.Range(ws2.UsedRange.Cells(1), ws2.Cells(rng2.Row, "A")) 'Ensure that the row area in the target sheet won't be exceeded If rng3.Rows.Count + rng1.Row < Rows.Count Then 'Copy the data from the used range of each source sheet to the first blank row 'of the target sheet, using the starting column address from the source sheet being copied ws2.UsedRange.Copy ws1.Cells(rng1.Row + 1 + lrowSpace, ws2.UsedRange.Cells(1).Column) Else MsgBox "Summary sheet size exceeded. Process stopped on " & vbNewLine & _ "sheet: " & ws2.Name & vbNewLine & "of" & vbNewLine & "workbook: " & Wb2.Name Wb2.Close False Exit Do End If 'colour the first of any spacer rows If lrowSpace <> 0 Then ws1.Rows(rng1.Row + 1).Interior.Color = vbGreen Else 'target sheet is empty so copy to first row ws2.UsedRange.Copy ws1.Cells(1, ws2.UsedRange.Cells(1).Column) End If End If Else 'new target sheet for each source sheet ws2.Copy after:=Wb1.Sheets(Wb1.Sheets.Count) 'Remove any links in our target sheet With Wb1.Sheets(Wb1.Sheets.Count).Cells .Copy .PasteSpecial xlPasteValues End With On Error Resume Next Wb1.Sheets(Wb1.Sheets.Count).Name = ws2.Name 'sheet name already exists in target workbook If Err.Number <> 0 Then 'Add a number to the sheet name till a unique name is derived Do lSht = lSht + 1 Set ws3 = Wb1.Sheets(ws2.Name & " " & lSht) Loop While Not ws3 Is Nothing lSht = 0 End If On Error GoTo 0 End If Next ws2 'Close the opened workbook Wb2.Close False 'Check whether to force a DO loop exit if processing a single file If bProcessFolder = False Then Exit Do strFileName = Dir Loop 'Remove any links if the user has used a target sheet If bNewSheet Then With ws1.UsedRange .Copy .Cells(1).PasteSpecial xlPasteValues .Cells(1).Activate End With Else 'Format the summary sheet if the user has created separate target sheets ws1.Activate ws1.Range("A1:B1").Font.Bold = True ws1.Columns.AutoFit End If With Application .CutCopyMode = False .DisplayAlerts = True .EnableEvents = True .ScreenUpdating = True .Calculation = lngCalc .StatusBar = vbNullString End With End Sub Function BrowseForFolder(Optional OpenAt As Variant) As Variant 'From Ken Puls as used in his vbaexpress.com article 'http://www.vbaexpress.com/kb/getarticle.php?kb_id=284 Dim ShellApp As Object 'Create a file browser window at the default folder Set ShellApp = CreateObject("Shell.Application"). _ BrowseForFolder(0, "Please choose a folder", 0, OpenAt) 'Set the folder to that selected. (On error in case cancelled) On Error Resume Next BrowseForFolder = ShellApp.self.Path On Error GoTo 0 'Destroy the Shell Application Set ShellApp = Nothing 'Check for invalid or non-entries and send to the Invalid error 'handler if found 'Valid selections can begin L: (where L is a letter) or '\\ (as in \\servername\sharename. All others are invalid Select Case Mid(BrowseForFolder, 2, 1) Case Is = ":" If Left(BrowseForFolder, 1) = ":" Then GoTo Invalid Case Is = "\" If Not Left(BrowseForFolder, 1) = "\" Then GoTo Invalid Case Else GoTo Invalid End Select Exit Function Invalid: 'If it was determined that the selection was invalid, set to False BrowseForFolder = False End Function 具体看看4：明确引用一个工作簿
或10：请参阅工作表的代码名称属性