VBA – search单元格，抓住单元格右边的内容

我有一个工作的macros，通过文件夹循环打开文件，并从名称“持有人”和“切割工具”列中获得重要的信息，并打印所有的信息到一个Excel文档，masterfile。 它还将文件名打印到第1列，并将“工具数据表”的名称打印到第4列。我现在将其设置为打印单元格J1。

这只适用于某些时间，因为信息并不总是在J1中。 我想要做的是search标题为“TOOLING DATA SHEET（TDS）”的标题，就像我用“HOLDER”和“CUTTING TOOL”所做的那样，但是把这个标题右边的一个单元格中的内容抓取并打印到主文件（因为它目前的作品，而不是只是打印J1，打印单元格右边的标题）。 有任何想法吗？

“工具数据表”的信息打印在第（5）部分的后半部分。 我的代码中的主要注释部分是我尝试解决这个问题。

完整的代码

Option Explicit Sub LoopThroughDirectory() Const ROW_HEADER As Long = 10 Dim objFSO As Object Dim objFolder As Object Dim objFile As Object Dim MyFolder As String Dim StartSht As Worksheet, ws As Worksheet Dim WB As Workbook Dim i As Integer Dim LastRow As Integer, erow As Integer Dim Height As Integer Dim FinalRow As Long Dim f As String Dim dict As Object Dim hc As Range, hc1 As Range, hc2 As Range, hc3 As Range, hc4 As Range, hc5 As Range, d As Range Set StartSht = Workbooks("masterfile.xlsm").Sheets("Sheet1") 'turn screen updating off - makes program faster Application.ScreenUpdating = False 'location of the folder in which the desired TDS files are MyFolder = "C:\Users\trembos\Documents\TDS\progress\" 'find the headers on the sheet Set hc1 = HeaderCell(StartSht.Range("B1"), "HOLDER") Set hc2 = HeaderCell(StartSht.Range("C1"), "CUTTING TOOL") Set hc4 = HeaderCell(StartSht.Range("D1"), "TOOLING DATA SHEET (TDS):") 'create an instance of the FileSystemObject Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject") 'get the folder object Set objFolder = objFSO.GetFolder(MyFolder) i = 2 'loop through directory file and print names '(1) For Each objFile In objFolder.Files If LCase(Right(objFile.Name, 3)) = "xls" Or LCase(Left(Right(objFile.Name, 4), 3)) = "xls" Then '(2) 'Open folder and file name, do not update links Set WB = Workbooks.Open(fileName:=MyFolder & objFile.Name, UpdateLinks:=0) Set ws = WB.ActiveSheet '(3) 'find CUTTING TOOL on the source sheet Set hc = HeaderCell(ws.Cells(ROW_HEADER, 1), "CUTTING TOOL") If Not hc Is Nothing Then Set dict = GetValues(hc.Offset(1, 0), "SplitMe") If dict.count > 0 Then Set d = StartSht.Cells(Rows.count, hc2.Column).End(xlUp).Offset(1, 0) 'add the values to the master list, column 3 d.Resize(dict.count, 1).Value = Application.Transpose(dict.items) End If Else 'header not found on source worksheet End If '(4) 'find HOLDER on the source sheet Set hc3 = HeaderCell(ws.Cells(ROW_HEADER, 1), "HOLDER") If Not hc3 Is Nothing Then Set dict = GetValues(hc3.Offset(1, 0)) 'If InStr(ROW_HEADER, "HOLDER") <> "" Then If dict.count > 0 Then Set d = StartSht.Cells(Rows.count, hc1.Column).End(xlUp).Offset(1, 0) 'add the values to the master list, column 2 d.Resize(dict.count, 1).Value = Application.Transpose(dict.items) End If 'End If Else 'header not found on source worksheet End If '''(4) ' 'find TDS on the source sheet ' Set hc5 = HeaderCell2(ws.Cells(ROW_HEADER, 1), "TOOLING DATA SHEET (TDS):") ' If Not hc5 Is Nothing Then ' Set dict = GetValues(hc5.Offset(1, 0)) ' 'If InStr(ROW_HEADER, "HOLDER") <> "" Then ' If dict.count > 0 Then ' Set d = StartSht.Cells(Rows.count, hc4.Column).End(xlUp).Offset(1, 0) ' 'add the values to the master list, column 2 ' d.Resize(dict.count, 1).Value = Application.Transpose(dict.items) ' End If ' 'End If ' Else ' 'header not found on source worksheet ' End If '(5) With WB 'print TDS information For Each ws In .Worksheets 'print the file name to Column 1 StartSht.Cells(i, 1) = objFile.Name StartSht.Range(StartSht.Cells(i, 1), StartSht.Cells(GetLastRowInColumn(StartSht, "C"), 1)) = objFile.Name 'print TDS name from J1 cell to Column 4 With ws .Range("J1").Copy StartSht.Cells(i, 4) .Range("J1").Copy StartSht.Range(StartSht.Cells(i, 4), StartSht.Cells(GetLastRowInColumn(StartSht, "C"), 4)) End With i = GetLastRowInSheet(StartSht) + 1 'move to next file Next ws '(6) 'close, do not save any changes to the opened files .Close SaveChanges:=False End With End If '(7) 'move to next file Next objFile 'turn screen updating back on Application.ScreenUpdating = True ActiveWindow.ScrollRow = 1 End Sub '(8) 'get all unique column values starting at cell c Function GetValues(ch As Range, Optional vSplit As Variant) As Object Dim dict As Object Dim rng As Range, c As Range Dim v Dim spl As Variant Set dict = CreateObject("scripting.dictionary") For Each c In ch.Parent.Range(ch, ch.Parent.Cells(Rows.count, ch.Column).End(xlUp)).Cells v = Trim(c.Value) If Len(v) > 0 And Not dict.exists(v) Then 'exclude any info after ";" If Not IsMissing(vSplit) Then spl = Split(v, ";") v = spl(0) End If 'exclude any info after "," If Not IsMissing(vSplit) Then spl = Split(v, ",") v = spl(0) End If dict.Add c.Address, v End If Next c Set GetValues = dict End Function '(9) 'find a header on a row: returns Nothing if not found Function HeaderCell(rng As Range, sHeader As String) As Range Dim rv As Range, c As Range For Each c In rng.Parent.Range(rng, rng.Parent.Cells(rng.Row, Columns.count).End(xlToLeft)).Cells 'copy cell value if it contains some string "holder" or "cutting tool" If InStr(c.Value, sHeader) <> 0 Then Set rv = c Exit For End If Next c Set HeaderCell = rv End Function ''(9) ''find a header on a row: returns Nothing if not found 'Function HeaderCell2(rng As Range, sHeader As String) As Range ' Dim rv As Range, c As Range ' For Each c In rng.Parent.Range(rng, rng.Parent.Cells(rng.Row, Columns.count).End(xlToRight)).Cells ' 'copy cell value if it contains some string "holder" or "cutting tool" ' If InStr(c.Value, sHeader) <> 0 Then ' Set rv = c ' Exit For ' End If ' Next c ' Set HeaderCell2 = rv 'End Function '(10) Function GetLastRowInColumn(theWorksheet As Worksheet, col As String) With theWorksheet GetLastRowInColumn = .Range(col & .Rows.count).End(xlUp).Row End With End Function '(11) Function GetLastRowInSheet(theWorksheet As Worksheet) Dim ret With theWorksheet If Application.WorksheetFunction.CountA(.Cells) <> 0 Then ret = .Cells.Find(What:="*", _ After:=.Range("A1"), _ Lookat:=xlPart, _ LookIn:=xlFormulas, _ SearchOrder:=xlByRows, _ SearchDirection:=xlPrevious, _ MatchCase:=False).Row Else ret = 1 End If End With GetLastRowInSheet = ret End Function 

编辑当前的代码尝试创build一个函数来调用：

 Function GetTDSName(theWorksheet As Worksheet) Dim ret With theWorksheet If Application.WorksheetFunction.CountA(.Cells) <> 0 Then ret = Range("J1").Find(What:="TOOLING DATA SHEET (TDS):", LookAt:=xlWhole, LookIn:=xlValues).Offset(, 1).Value Else ret = 1 End If End With GetTDSName = ret End Function 

Answer 1

解：

 'print TDS name If Not Range("A1:K1").Find(What:="TOOLING DATA SHEET (TDS):", LookAt:=xlWhole, LookIn:=xlValues) Is Nothing Then Set TDS = Range("A1:K1").Find(What:="TOOLING DATA SHEET (TDS):", LookAt:=xlWhole, LookIn:=xlValues).Offset(, 1) StartSht.Range(StartSht.Cells(i, 1), StartSht.Cells(GetLastRowInColumn(StartSht, "C"), 1)) = TDS Else StartSht.Range(StartSht.Cells(i, 1), StartSht.Cells(GetLastRowInColumn(StartSht, "C"), 1)) = "NO TDS VALUE!" End If i = GetLastRowInSheet(StartSht) + 1 End With