VBA – 每行打印文件名直到文件closures

我有一个工作macros，通过文件夹循环打开文件，并从“HOLDER”和“CUTTING TOOL”名称列中获取重要信息，并将所有信息打印到一个excel文档masterfile中。

它目前看起来像图片1.我希望它打印在每行的第一列中的文件名，直到文件closures，以便对于列2和3中的每个条目，还有第一列中的文件名称条目，看起来像图片2

我想将相同的东西应用到第4列，在每一行打印名称。 我不知道这些信息是否有帮助，因为在第（5）节中，第1列和第4列的信息被写入相同的代码块中。

有人可以帮我弄清楚如何解决这个问题？ 我一直试图在代码的第（5）部分实现某种“i ++”，但还没有成功。 谢谢你的任何build议！

“完整代码 ”（ FULL CODE） 部分（5）处理主文件第1列和第4列中文件的命名。

Option Explicit Sub LoopThroughDirectory() Const ROW_HEADER As Long = 10 Dim objFSO As Object Dim objFolder As Object Dim objFile As Object Dim MyFolder As String Dim StartSht As Worksheet, ws As Worksheet Dim WB As Workbook Dim i As Integer Dim LastRow As Integer, erow As Integer Dim Height As Integer Dim RowLast As Long Dim f As String Dim dict As Object Dim hc As Range, hc1 As Range, hc2 As Range, hc3 As Range, d As Range Set StartSht = Workbooks("masterfile.xlsm").Sheets("Sheet1") 'turn screen updating off - makes program faster Application.ScreenUpdating = False 'location of the folder in which the desired TDS files are MyFolder = "C:\Users\trembos\Documents\TDS\progress\" 'find the headers on the sheet Set hc1 = HeaderCell(StartSht.Range("B1"), "HOLDER") Set hc2 = HeaderCell(StartSht.Range("C1"), "CUTTING TOOL") 'create an instance of the FileSystemObject Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject") 'get the folder object Set objFolder = objFSO.GetFolder(MyFolder) i = 2 'loop through directory file and print names '(1) For Each objFile In objFolder.Files If LCase(Right(objFile.Name, 3)) = "xls" Or LCase(Left(Right(objFile.Name, 4), 3)) = "xls" Then '(2) 'Open folder and file name, do not update links Set WB = Workbooks.Open(fileName:=MyFolder & objFile.Name, UpdateLinks:=0) Set ws = WB.ActiveSheet '(3) 'find CUTTING TOOL on the source sheet Set hc = HeaderCell(ws.Cells(ROW_HEADER, 1), "CUTTING TOOL") If Not hc Is Nothing Then Set dict = GetValues(hc.Offset(1, 0), "SplitMe") If dict.count > 0 Then Set d = StartSht.Cells(Rows.count, hc2.Column).End(xlUp).Offset(1, 0) 'add the values to the master list, column 3 d.Resize(dict.count, 1).Value = Application.Transpose(dict.items) End If Else 'header not found on source worksheet End If '(4) 'find HOLDER on the source sheet Set hc3 = HeaderCell(ws.Cells(ROW_HEADER, 1), "HOLDER") If Not hc3 Is Nothing Then Set dict = GetValues(hc3.Offset(1, 0)) If dict.count > 0 Then Set d = StartSht.Cells(Rows.count, hc1.Column).End(xlUp).Offset(1, 0) 'add the values to the master list, column 2 d.Resize(dict.count, 1).Value = Application.Transpose(dict.items) End If Else 'header not found on source worksheet End If '(5) With WB 'print TDS information For Each ws In .Worksheets 'print the file name to Column 1 StartSht.Cells(i, 1) = objFile.Name 'print TDS name from J1 cell to Column 4 With ws .Range("J1").Copy StartSht.Cells(i, 4) End With i = GetLastRowInSheet(StartSht) + 1 'move to next file Next ws '(6) 'close, do not save any changes to the opened files .Close SaveChanges:=False End With End If 'move to next file Next objFile 'turn screen updating back on Application.ScreenUpdating = True ActiveWindow.ScrollRow = 1 '(7) End Sub '(8) 'get all unique column values starting at cell c Function GetValues(ch As Range, Optional vSplit As Variant) As Object Dim dict As Object, rng As Range, c As Range, v Dim spl As Variant Set dict = CreateObject("scripting.dictionary") For Each c In ch.Parent.Range(ch, ch.Parent.Cells(Rows.count, ch.Column).End(xlUp)).Cells v = Trim(c.Value) If Len(v) > 0 And Not dict.exists(v) Then If Not IsMissing(vSplit) Then spl = Split(v, ";") v = spl(0) End If If Not IsMissing(vSplit) Then spl = Split(v, ",") v = spl(0) End If dict.Add c.Address, v End If Next c Set GetValues = dict End Function '(9) 'find a header on a row: returns Nothing if not found Function HeaderCell(rng As Range, sHeader As String) As Range Dim rv As Range, c As Range For Each c In rng.Parent.Range(rng, rng.Parent.Cells(rng.Row, Columns.count).End(xlToLeft)).Cells If Trim(c.Value) = sHeader Then Set rv = c Exit For End If Next c Set HeaderCell = rv End Function '(10) Function GetLastRowInColumn(theWorksheet As Worksheet, col As String) With theWorksheet GetLastRowInColumn = .Range(col & .Rows.count).End(xlUp).Row End With End Function '(11) Function GetLastRowInSheet(theWorksheet As Worksheet) Dim ret With theWorksheet If Application.WorksheetFunction.CountA(.Cells) <> 0 Then ret = .Cells.Find(What:="*", _ After:=.Range("A1"), _ Lookat:=xlPart, _ LookIn:=xlFormulas, _ SearchOrder:=xlByRows, _ SearchDirection:=xlPrevious, _ MatchCase:=False).Row Else ret = 1 End If End With GetLastRowInSheet = ret End Function 

Answer 1

既然你已经有办法一次搞清楚最后一次使用的行，那么你就非常接近解决scheme。 你想要做的是写objFile.Name不仅仅是StartSht.Cells(i, 1) ，而是StartSht.Range(StartSht.Cells(i, 1), StartSht.Cells(GetLastRowInColumn(StartSht, 3), 1)) 。

打破它：

StartSht.Range()解决了Sheet StartSht一个矩形区域。 你可以通过提供angular点来指定这个区域： StartSht.Cells(i, 1)是你已经知道的GetLastRowInColumn(StartSht, 3) ， GetLastRowInColumn(StartSht, 3)得到你刚刚在第（3）节中写的最后一行数据， 4）。 因此， StartSht.Cells(GetLastRowInColumn(StartSht, 3), 1)完成你的区域并写入objFile.Name的值。

然后你可以用你的copy-command做同样的事情。