VBA – 可能创build一个链接到代码的button？

我写了一个程序的代码，输出三列信息以及打印文件名。 我通常运行该程序与文件夹中的20个文件，所以我不压倒太多的信息，因为有超过2000个文件。

是否有可能创build一个button，将输出相同的信息，但只为一个文件名input？ 我希望能够input文件名，命中search，并通过超过2000个文件的文件夹search输出这三列的信息只是为了特定的文件。

一些看起来像这样的东西：

Option Explicit Sub LoopThroughDirectory() Const ROW_HEADER As Long = 10 Dim objFSO As Object Dim objFolder As Object Dim objFile As Object Dim MyFolder As String Dim StartSht As Worksheet, ws As Worksheet Dim WB As Workbook Dim i As Integer Dim LastRow As Integer, erow As Integer Dim Height As Integer Dim RowLast As Long Dim f As String Dim dict As Object Dim hc As Range, hc1 As Range, hc2 As Range, hc3 As Range, d As Range Set StartSht = Workbooks("masterfile.xlsm").Sheets("Sheet1") 'turn screen updating off - makes program faster Application.ScreenUpdating = False 'Application.UpdateLinks = False 'location of the folder in which the desired TDS files are MyFolder = "C:\Users\trembos\Documents\TDS\progress\" 'find the headers on the sheet Set hc1 = HeaderCell(StartSht.Range("B1"), "HOLDER") Set hc2 = HeaderCell(StartSht.Range("C1"), "CUTTING TOOL") 'create an instance of the FileSystemObject Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject") 'get the folder object Set objFolder = objFSO.GetFolder(MyFolder) i = 2 'loop through directory file and print names '(1) For Each objFile In objFolder.Files If LCase(Right(objFile.Name, 3)) = "xls" Or LCase(Left(Right(objFile.Name, 4), 3)) = "xls" Then '(2) 'print file name to Column 1 'Open folder and file name, do not update links Set WB = Workbooks.Open(fileName:=MyFolder & objFile.Name, UpdateLinks:=0) Set ws = WB.ActiveSheet '(3) 'find CUTTING TOOL on the source sheet Set hc = HeaderCell(ws.Cells(ROW_HEADER, 1), "CUTTING TOOL") If Not hc Is Nothing Then Set dict = GetUniques(hc.Offset(1, 0)) If dict.count > 0 Then Set d = StartSht.Cells(Rows.count, hc2.Column).End(xlUp).Offset(1, 0) 'add the values to the masterfile, column 3 d.Resize(dict.count, 1).Value = Application.Transpose(dict.keys) End If Else 'header not found on source worksheet End If '(4) 'find HOLDER on the source sheet Set hc3 = HeaderCell(ws.Cells(ROW_HEADER, 1), "HOLDER") If Not hc3 Is Nothing Then Set dict = GetUniques(hc3.Offset(1, 0)) If dict.count > 0 Then Set d = StartSht.Cells(Rows.count, hc1.Column).End(xlUp).Offset(1, 0) 'add the values to the master list, column 2 d.Resize(dict.count, 1).Value = Application.Transpose(dict.keys) End If Else 'header not found on source worksheet End If '(5) With WB 'print TDS information For Each ws In .Worksheets 'print the file name to Column 1 StartSht.Cells(i, 1) = objFile.Name 'print TDS name from J1 cell to Column 4 With ws .Range("J1").Copy StartSht.Cells(i, 4) End With i = GetLastRowInSheet(StartSht) + 1 'move to next file Next ws '(6) 'close, do not save any changes to the opened files .Close SaveChanges:=False End With End If 'move to next file Next objFile 'turn screen updating back on Application.ScreenUpdating = True ActiveWindow.ScrollRow = 1 '(7) End Sub '(8) 'get all unique column values starting at cell c Function GetUniques(ch As Range) As Object Dim dict As Object, rng As Range, c As Range, v Set dict = CreateObject("scripting.dictionary") For Each c In ch.Parent.Range(ch, ch.Parent.Cells(Rows.count, ch.Column).End(xlUp)).Cells v = Trim(c.Value) If Len(v) > 0 And Not dict.exists(v) Then dict.Add v, "" End If Next c Set GetUniques = dict End Function '(9) 'find a header on a row: returns Nothing if not found Function HeaderCell(rng As Range, sHeader As String) As Range Dim rv As Range, c As Range For Each c In rng.Parent.Range(rng, rng.Parent.Cells(rng.Row, Columns.count).End(xlToLeft)).Cells If Trim(c.Value) = sHeader Then Set rv = c Exit For End If Next c Set HeaderCell = rv End Function '(10) Function GetLastRowInColumn(theWorksheet As Worksheet, col As String) With theWorksheet GetLastRowInColumn = .Range(col & .Rows.count).End(xlUp).Row End With End Function '(11) Function GetLastRowInSheet(theWorksheet As Worksheet) Dim ret With theWorksheet If Application.WorksheetFunction.CountA(.Cells) <> 0 Then ret = .Cells.Find(What:="*", _ After:=.Range("A1"), _ Lookat:=xlPart, _ LookIn:=xlFormulas, _ SearchOrder:=xlByRows, _ SearchDirection:=xlPrevious, _ MatchCase:=False).Row Else ret = 1 End If End With GetLastRowInSheet = ret End Function 

Answer 1

这是一个简单的例子：

 'The directory containing the files Const TDS_PATH = "C:\Data\TDS Search\" Sub openFileCopyColumn() 'Clear our list Sheets("Sheet1").Range("B6:D31").Clear 'Very basic input checking - you can always add more If Sheets("Sheet1").Range("C3") = "" Then MsgBox("Please enter a file to search for") Exit Sub End If 'If the File we are searching for exists in the path If Dir(TDS_PATH & Sheets("Sheet1").Range("C3")) <> "" Then 'Disable screen updating for performance/aesthetics Application.ScreenUpdating = False 'Open the workbook we searched for (ReadOnly) Workbooks.Open TDS_PATH & Sheets("Sheet1").Range("C3"), ReadOnly:=True 'Copy the range we are interested in ActiveWorkbook.Sheets("Sheet1").Range("A2:C16").Copy ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Sheet1").Range("B6") 'Close the file ActiveWorkbook.Close (False) 'Re-enable screen updating Application.ScreenUpdating = True Else 'Let the user know if the file is not found MsgBox("File not found!") End If End Sub 

TDSsearch工作簿Sheet1：

文件Tools1.xlsx Sheet1：

创buildbutton并分配macros：

编辑：

首先，确定你的“search单元”将是什么。

我在上面的例子中任意select了Sheet("Sheet1") Range("C3")上的Range("C3") ，但是您可以是任何单元格。

然后，使用上面的代码search并打开它（所有这些都在分配给button的macros中 – 请参阅屏幕截图了解如何将macros指定给button）。

而不是使用该行：

 'Copy the range we are interested in ActiveWorkbook.Sheets("Sheet1").Range("A2:C16").Copy ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Sheet1").Range("B6") 

如果我们要运行存储在新打开的工作簿中的macros，我们可以使用：

 ActiveWorkbook.Application.Run "MacroName" 

这里有更多的信息：

http://www.mrexcel.com/forum/excel-questions/51660-calling-macro-another-workbook.html