在一个单独的电子表格中使用范围的Sumifs
我目前正在使用以下代码执行Sumifs计算
Public Function WFPAID(rev_date As Date) As Variant Application.Volatile (True) Set Vstatus = Sheets("KRONOS").Range("$DL:$DL") Set Team = Sheets("KRONOS").Range("$DO:$DO") Set WF_Paydate = Sheets("KRONOS").Range("$DK:$DK") WFPAID = Application.WorksheetFunction.SumIfs( _ Writer_Fee _ , Team, "<>9" _ , Vstatus, "<>rejected", Vstatus, "<>unverified" _ , WF_Paydate, rev_date) End Function 我的Excel文件的名称是DATADUMP ，并保存在我们的服务器上的以下位置U:\DATADUMP.xlsx 。 我想在U:\DATADUMP.xlsx表中执行Sumifs计算。 KRONOS来自另一个名为NEWCAL Excel。
请帮忙吗？
将这些代码粘贴到NEWCALC.xlsx的模块中，并作为macros运行。 它将输出SumIfs计算的结果到NEWCALC中的单元格。
Sub CalculateSumIfsOnDATADUMP() Dim wb As Workbook Dim Vstatus As Range, Team As Range, WF_Paydate As Range, Writer_Fee As Range Dim WFPAID As Variant Dim rng As Range Dim colCOUNT As Long '// turn off screen updating Application.ScreenUpdating = False '// open the source workbook as read only Set wb = Workbooks.Open("U:\DATADUMP.xlsx", ReadOnly:=True) ThisWorkbook.ActiveSheet.Activate For Each rng In Application.Selection rev_date = rng.Value With wb.Worksheets("KRONOS") '// Set range variables for SumIfs calculation '// (NOTE: 'Writer_Fee' range needs to be supplied) Set Writer_Fee = .Range("Something") Set Vstatus = .Range("$DL:$DL") Set Team = .Range("$DO:$DO") Set WF_Paydate = .Range("$DK:$DK") '// Do the SumIfs Calculation, and store in WFAID WFPAID = Application.WorksheetFunction.SumIfs(Writer_Fee, _ Team, "<>9", _ Vstatus, "<>rejected", _ Vstatus, "<>unverified", _ WF_Paydate, "=" & rev_date) End With '// Output the calculation result to a cell in the ActiveSheet ActiveSheet.Cells(rng.Row, rng.Column + Selection.Columns.Count) = WFPAID Next rng '// close the source workbook without saving any changes wb.Close False '// turn on screen updating Application.ScreenUpdating = True End Sub
编辑
我更改了代码以读取选定的范围，并将SumIfs结果输出到旁边的列中。
假设“DATADUMP.xlsx”已经打开，您可以尝试如下所示：
Public Function WFPAID(rev_date As Date) As Variant Dim objWorksheet As Excel.Worksheet Dim objWriterFee As Excel.Range Dim objStatus As Excel.Range Dim objTeam As Excel.Range Dim objPaydate As Excel.Range Application.Volatile (True) ' This assumes "DATADUMP.xlsx" is already open. Set objWorksheet = Application.Workbooks("DATADUMP.xlsx").Worksheets("KRONOS") ' Change the next line to set the "writer fee" to a valid range. Set objWriterFee = objWorksheet.Range("?") Set objStatus = objWorksheet.Range("$DL:$DL") Set objTeam = objWorksheet.Range("$DO:$DO") Set objPaydate = objWorksheet.Range("$DK:$DK") WFPAID = _ Application.WorksheetFunction.SumIfs _ ( _ objWriterFee, _ objTeam, "<>9", _ objStatus, "<>rejected", objStatus, "<>unverified", _ objPaydate, rev_date _ ) End Function
但是，如果“DATADUMP.xlsx”尚未打开，则在重新计算过程中无法在当前应用程序中打开它。
我想发布另一种方法来做到这一点，我不知道是可能的。 根据芯片皮尔逊 ，你可以：
通过使用公式中的工作簿名称调用另一个（打开）工作簿中包含的UDF。 例如：
='MyBook.xls'!RectangleArea(A1,A2)
所以这意味着调用你的UDF的另一种方法是确保另一个WB打开： Workbooks.Open("U:\DATADUMP.xlsx", ReadOnly:=True)
然后在另一个工作表中，确保函数的读取是这样的： ='DATADUMP.xlsx'!WFPAID([Cells reference to dat])
这似乎是一个更简单的方法来实现你的目标。 如果需要的话，可以使用vba附带，但是也可以限制纸张计算的时间，或者copy pasteValues以保留结果。