Java：excel到Apache Poi的csvdate转换问题

当使用下面的工具将大型excel文件转换为csv时，由于Excel格式定义为*格式，某些date值被错误地转换。

代码位置： https ： //svn.apache.org/repos/asf/poi/trunk/src/examples/src/org/apache/poi/xssf/eventusermodel/XLSX2CSV.java

/* ==================================================================== Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. ==================================================================== */ package org.apache.poi.xssf.eventusermodel; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.PrintStream; import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException; import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.exceptions.OpenXML4JException; import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.OPCPackage; import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.PackageAccess; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DataFormatter; import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellAddress; import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellReference; import org.apache.poi.util.SAXHelper; import org.apache.poi.xssf.eventusermodel.XSSFSheetXMLHandler.SheetContentsHandler; import org.apache.poi.xssf.extractor.XSSFEventBasedExcelExtractor; import org.apache.poi.xssf.model.StylesTable; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFComment; import org.xml.sax.ContentHandler; import org.xml.sax.InputSource; import org.xml.sax.SAXException; import org.xml.sax.XMLReader; /** * A rudimentary XLSX -> CSV processor modeled on the * POI sample program XLS2CSVmra from the package * org.apache.poi.hssf.eventusermodel.examples. * As with the HSSF version, this tries to spot missing * rows and cells, and output empty entries for them. * <p/> * Data sheets are read using a SAX parser to keep the * memory footprint relatively small, so this should be * able to read enormous workbooks. The styles table and * the shared-string table must be kept in memory. The * standard POI styles table class is used, but a custom * (read-only) class is used for the shared string table * because the standard POI SharedStringsTable grows very * quickly with the number of unique strings. * <p/> * For a more advanced implementation of SAX event parsing * of XLSX files, see {@link XSSFEventBasedExcelExtractor} * and {@link XSSFSheetXMLHandler}. Note that for many cases, * it may be possible to simply use those with a custom * {@link SheetContentsHandler} and no SAX code needed of * your own! */ public class XLSX2CSV { /** * Uses the XSSF Event SAX helpers to do most of the work * of parsing the Sheet XML, and outputs the contents * as a (basic) CSV. */ private class SheetToCSV implements SheetContentsHandler { private boolean firstCellOfRow = false; private int currentRow = -1; private int currentCol = -1; private void outputMissingRows(int number) { for (int i=0; i<number; i++) { for (int j=0; j<minColumns; j++) { output.append(','); } output.append('\n'); } } @Override public void startRow(int rowNum) { // If there were gaps, output the missing rows outputMissingRows(rowNum-currentRow-1); // Prepare for this row firstCellOfRow = true; currentRow = rowNum; currentCol = -1; } @Override public void endRow(int rowNum) { // Ensure the minimum number of columns for (int i=currentCol; i<minColumns; i++) { output.append(','); } output.append('\n'); } @Override public void cell(String cellReference, String formattedValue, XSSFComment comment) { if (firstCellOfRow) { firstCellOfRow = false; } else { output.append(','); } // gracefully handle missing CellRef here in a similar way as XSSFCell does if(cellReference == null) { cellReference = new CellAddress(currentRow, currentCol).formatAsString(); } // Did we miss any cells? int thisCol = (new CellReference(cellReference)).getCol(); int missedCols = thisCol - currentCol - 1; for (int i=0; i<missedCols; i++) { output.append(','); } currentCol = thisCol; // Number or string? try { //noinspection ResultOfMethodCallIgnored Double.parseDouble(formattedValue); output.append(formattedValue); } catch (NumberFormatException e) { output.append('"'); output.append(formattedValue); output.append('"'); } } @Override public void headerFooter(String text, boolean isHeader, String tagName) { // Skip, no headers or footers in CSV } } /////////////////////////////////////// private final OPCPackage xlsxPackage; /** * Number of columns to read starting with leftmost */ private final int minColumns; /** * Destination for data */ private final PrintStream output; /** * Creates a new XLSX -> CSV converter * * @param pkg The XLSX package to process * @param output The PrintStream to output the CSV to * @param minColumns The minimum number of columns to output, or -1 for no minimum */ public XLSX2CSV(OPCPackage pkg, PrintStream output, int minColumns) { this.xlsxPackage = pkg; this.output = output; this.minColumns = minColumns; } /** * Parses and shows the content of one sheet * using the specified styles and shared-strings tables. * * @param styles The table of styles that may be referenced by cells in the sheet * @param strings The table of strings that may be referenced by cells in the sheet * @param sheetInputStream The stream to read the sheet-data from. * @exception java.io.IOException An IO exception from the parser, * possibly from a byte stream or character stream * supplied by the application. * @throws SAXException if parsing the XML data fails. */ public void processSheet( StylesTable styles, ReadOnlySharedStringsTable strings, SheetContentsHandler sheetHandler, InputStream sheetInputStream) throws IOException, SAXException { DataFormatter formatter = new DataFormatter(); InputSource sheetSource = new InputSource(sheetInputStream); try { XMLReader sheetParser = SAXHelper.newXMLReader(); ContentHandler handler = new XSSFSheetXMLHandler( styles, null, strings, sheetHandler, formatter, false); sheetParser.setContentHandler(handler); sheetParser.parse(sheetSource); } catch(ParserConfigurationException e) { throw new RuntimeException("SAX parser appears to be broken - " + e.getMessage()); } } /** * Initiates the processing of the XLS workbook file to CSV. * * @throws IOException If reading the data from the package fails. * @throws SAXException if parsing the XML data fails. */ public void process() throws IOException, OpenXML4JException, SAXException { ReadOnlySharedStringsTable strings = new ReadOnlySharedStringsTable(this.xlsxPackage); XSSFReader xssfReader = new XSSFReader(this.xlsxPackage); StylesTable styles = xssfReader.getStylesTable(); XSSFReader.SheetIterator iter = (XSSFReader.SheetIterator) xssfReader.getSheetsData(); int index = 0; while (iter.hasNext()) { InputStream stream = iter.next(); String sheetName = iter.getSheetName(); this.output.println(); this.output.println(sheetName + " [index=" + index + "]:"); processSheet(styles, strings, new SheetToCSV(), stream); stream.close(); ++index; } } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { if (args.length < 1) { System.err.println("Use:"); System.err.println(" XLSX2CSV <xlsx file> [min columns]"); return; } File xlsxFile = new File(args[0]); if (!xlsxFile.exists()) { System.err.println("Not found or not a file: " + xlsxFile.getPath()); return; } int minColumns = -1; if (args.length >= 2) minColumns = Integer.parseInt(args[1]); // The package open is instantaneous, as it should be. OPCPackage p = OPCPackage.open(xlsxFile.getPath(), PackageAccess.READ); XLSX2CSV xlsx2csv = new XLSX2CSV(p, System.out, minColumns); xlsx2csv.process(); p.close(); } } 

input格式图像 – 点击此处查看date的格式

input：

 date1 date2 1/1/1900 1/1/1900 2/28/2012 2/28/2012 3/15/1965 3/15/1965 1/1/2000 1/1/2000 1/1/2100 1/1/2100 1/1/2115 1/1/2115 

输出：

 date1 date2 1/1/2000 1/1/1900 2/28/2012 2/28/2012 3/15/1965 3/15/1965 1/1/2000 1/1/2000 1/1/2000 1/1/2100 1/1/2015 1/1/2115 

如果您查看input数据，单元格（即date1列）格式化为使用区域设置的星号，具有该格式的单元格将受到影响，因为1900转换为2000，所以任何数据超过2099 …如果单元格即date2列）被格式化没有*然后价值出来如预期。 这是实用程序的限制还是有解决方法？

如果我用另一种方式格式化单元格而不应用区域设置格式，我会得到正确的输出。

Answer 1

不能使用apache poi 3.15 final来重现那个行为。

你所显示的代码产生以下输出：

 Sheet1 [index=0]: "date1","date2" "1/1/00","1/1/1900" "2/28/12","2/28/2012" "3/15/65","3/15/1965" "1/1/00","1/1/2000" "1/1/00","1/1/2100" "1/1/15","1/1/2115" 

所以对于默认的date格式（format-id = 0xe = short date = * 3/14/2012）使用m/d/yy 。 这是在BuiltinFormats中定义的。

当然，如果你把这个输出直接放到一个CSV文件中，那么目前还没有一个世纪，Excel在打开这个CSV文件的时候也要猜测世纪。

你可以稍微改变一下代码，比如：

 ... public void processSheet( StylesTable styles, ReadOnlySharedStringsTable strings, SheetContentsHandler sheetHandler, InputStream sheetInputStream) throws IOException, SAXException { DataFormatter formatter = new DataFormatter() { @Override public String formatRawCellContents(double value, int formatIndex, String formatString, boolean use1904Windowing) { if ("m/d/yy".equals(formatString)) formatString = "m/d/yyyy"; return super.formatRawCellContents(value, formatIndex, formatString, use1904Windowing); } }; InputSource sheetSource = new InputSource(sheetInputStream); try { XMLReader sheetParser = SAXHelper.newXMLReader(); ContentHandler handler = new XSSFSheetXMLHandler( styles, null, strings, sheetHandler, formatter, false); sheetParser.setContentHandler(handler); sheetParser.parse(sheetSource); } catch(ParserConfigurationException e) { throw new RuntimeException("SAX parser appears to be broken - " + e.getMessage()); } } ... 

这将产生以下输出：

 Sheet1 [index=0]: "date1","date2" "1/1/1900","1/1/1900" "2/28/2012","2/28/2012" "3/15/1965","3/15/1965" "1/1/2000","1/1/2000" "1/1/2100","1/1/2100" "1/1/2115","1/1/2115"