如何从Excel文件中获取数据？
其实我正在从一个Excel文件中提取数据的Java程序工作，而我正在使用POI库，事实上，我必须指定每个提取的值的types，但该文件包含大量的不同数据types，所以我问是否有另一种方式获取所有的数据作为一个string。
谢谢。 最好的祝福
package DAO; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.Vector; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook; import org.apache.poi.poifs.filesystem.POIFSFileSystem; public class ReadExcelFile { public static void main(String[] args) { String fileName = "C:\\Users\\marrah\\Desktop\\TRIAL FILE1.xls"; Vector dataHolder = ReadCSV(fileName); printCellData(dataHolder); } public static Vector ReadCSV(String fileName) { Vector cellVectorHolder = new Vector(); try { FileInputStream myInput = new FileInputStream(fileName); POIFSFileSystem myFileSystem = new POIFSFileSystem(myInput); HSSFWorkbook myWorkBook = new HSSFWorkbook(myFileSystem); HSSFSheet mySheet = myWorkBook.getSheetAt(0); Iterator rowIter = mySheet.rowIterator(); while (rowIter.hasNext()) { HSSFRow myRow = (HSSFRow) rowIter.next(); Iterator cellIter = myRow.cellIterator(); Vector cellStoreVector = new Vector(); while (cellIter.hasNext()) { HSSFCell myCell = (HSSFCell) cellIter.next(); cellStoreVector.addElement(myCell); } cellVectorHolder.addElement(cellStoreVector); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return cellVectorHolder; } private static void printCellData(Vector dataHolder) { for (int i = 0; i < dataHolder.size(); i++) { Vector cellStoreVector = (Vector) dataHolder.elementAt(i); for (int j = 0; j < cellStoreVector.size(); j++) { HSSFCell myCell = (HSSFCell) cellStoreVector.elementAt(j); Object stringCellValue=""; stringCellValue =cellStoreVector.get(j).toString(); System.out.print(stringCellValue.toString()+"\t"); } } } } 我有一个unit testing，我使用以下方式从Excel文件中提取所有文本，而不使用任何格式，对于某些使用情况，这可能比逐个遍历所有元素更快：
private POITextExtractor extractText(File file) throws IOException { InputStream inp = null; try { inp = new PushbackInputStream( new FileInputStream(file), 8); if(POIFSFileSystem.hasPOIFSHeader(inp)) { return createExtractor(new POIFSFileSystem(inp)); } throw new IllegalArgumentException("Your File was neither an OLE2 file, nor an OOXML file"); } finally { if(inp != null) inp.close(); } } private static POITextExtractor createExtractor(POIFSFileSystem fs) throws IOException { return createExtractor(fs.getRoot(), fs); } private static POITextExtractor createExtractor(DirectoryNode poifsDir, POIFSFileSystem fs) throws IOException { for(Iterator<Entry> entries = poifsDir.getEntries(); entries.hasNext(); ) { Entry entry = entries.next(); if(entry.getName().equals("Workbook")) { { return new ExcelExtractor(poifsDir, fs); } } } throw new IllegalArgumentException("No supported documents found in the OLE2 stream"); } private String assertContains(File file, String... contents) throws IOException { assertTrue(file.exists()); POITextExtractor extractor = extractText(file); assertNotNull(extractor); String str = extractor.getText(); for(String s : contents) { assertTrue("Did expect to find text '" + s + "' in resulting Excel file, but did not find it in str: " + str, str.contains(s)); } return str; }
您可以创build一个通用函数，以在每个单元格上运行时validation数据types，然后使用您的首选格式进行检索。 所以你把行移动到行，对于你调用的每个单元格：
private static String getCellvalue(HSSFRow poiRow, int intColActual) { if (poiFilaActual != null && poiRowActual.getLastCellNum() >= (short) intColActual) { HSSFCell cell = poiRowActual.getCell(intColActual); if (cell != null) { if (HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING == cell.getCellType()) { return cell.getRichStringCellValue().toString(); } else if (HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN == cell.getCellType()) { return new String( (cell.getBooleanCellValue() == true ? "true" : "false") ); } else if (HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK == cell.getCellType()) { return ""; } else if (HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC == cell.getCellType()) { if(HSSFDateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)){ return ( new SimpleDateFormat("dd/MM/yyyy").format(cell.getDateCellValue()) ); }else{ return new BigDecimal(cell.getNumericCellValue()).toString(); } } } } return null; }