将一行中的一列而不是整行复制到另一个表中？

我对这个东西非常无知，只是开始玩它。 我有一个网站的代码，我定制它，它的工作很好。 它在主表单中查看第12列中的值（数字值）（在我的情况下为“invoice2”），然后将基于第12列值的整行复制到与工作簿中的值匹配的预先创build的表单中。 我想要的只是复制从A到H列的行，而不是列A到L的整个行。我不能在我的生活中找出在这个代码中调整的地方。 任何人都可以协助

'<<<< Create a new sheet for every Unique value or paste it below the existing data if the sheet exists >>>>> 'This example copy all rows with the same value in the first column of 'the range to a new worksheet. It will do this for every unique value. 'The sheets will be named after the Unique value. 'If the sheet already exists the data will be pasted below the existing data on that worksheet. 'Note: this example use the function LastRow and SheetExists in the ModReset module Sub Copy_To_Worksheets_2() 'Note: This macro use the function LastRow and SheetExists Dim My_Range As Range Dim FieldNum As Long Dim CalcMode As Long Dim ViewMode As Long Dim ws2 As Worksheet Dim Lrow As Long Dim cell As Range Dim CCount As Long Dim WSNew As Worksheet Dim ErrNum As Long Dim DestRange As Range Dim Lr As Long 'Set filter range on ActiveSheet: A11 is the top left cell of your filter range 'and the header of the first column, D is the last column in the filter range. 'You can also add the sheet name to the code like this : 'Worksheets("Sheet1").Range("A11:D" & LastRow(Worksheets("Sheet1"))) 'No need that the sheet is active then when you run the macro when you use this. Set My_Range = Range("A12:L" & LastRow(ActiveSheet)) My_Range.Parent.Select If ActiveWorkbook.ProtectStructure = True Or _ My_Range.Parent.ProtectContents = True Then MsgBox "Sorry, not working when the workbook or worksheet is protected", _ vbOKOnly, "Copy to new worksheet" Exit Sub End If 'This example filters on the first column in the range(change the field if needed) 'In this case the range starts in A so Field:=1 is column A, 2 = column B, ...... FieldNum = 12 'Turn off AutoFilter My_Range.Parent.AutoFilterMode = False 'Change ScreenUpdating, Calculation, EnableEvents, .... With Application CalcMode = .Calculation .Calculation = xlCalculationManual .ScreenUpdating = False .EnableEvents = False End With ViewMode = ActiveWindow.View ActiveWindow.View = xlNormalView ActiveSheet.DisplayPageBreaks = False 'Add a worksheet to copy the a unique list and add the CriteriaRange Set ws2 = Worksheets.Add With ws2 'first we copy the Unique data from the filter field to ws2 My_Range.Columns(FieldNum).AdvancedFilter _ Action:=xlFilterCopy, _ CopyToRange:=.Range("A1"), Unique:=True 'loop through the unique list in ws2 and filter/copy to a new sheet Lrow = .Cells(Rows.count, "A").End(xlUp).Row For Each cell In .Range("A2:A" & Lrow) My_Range.Parent.Select 'Filter the range My_Range.AutoFilter Field:=FieldNum, Criteria1:="=" & _ Replace(Replace(Replace(cell.Value, "~", "~~"), "*", "~*"), "?", "~?") 'Check if there are no more then 8192 areas(limit of areas) CCount = 0 On Error Resume Next CCount = My_Range.Columns(1).SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible) _ .Areas(1).Cells.count On Error GoTo 0 If CCount = 0 Then MsgBox "There are more than 8192 areas for the value: " & cell.Value _ & vbNewLine & "It is not possible to copy the visible data." _ & vbNewLine & "Tip: Sort your data before you use this macro.", _ vbOKOnly, "Split in worksheets" Else 'Add a new worksheet or set a reference to a existing sheet If SheetExists(cell.Text) = False Then Set WSNew = Worksheets.Add(After:=Sheets(Sheets.count)) On Error Resume Next WSNew.Name = cell.Value If Err.Number > 0 Then ErrNum = ErrNum + 1 WSNew.Name = "Error_" & Format(ErrNum, "0000") Err.Clear End If On Error GoTo 0 Set DestRange = WSNew.Range("A1") Else Set WSNew = Sheets(cell.Text) Lr = LastRow(WSNew) Set DestRange = WSNew.Range("A" & Lr + 1) End If 'Copy the visible data to the worksheet My_Range.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible).Copy With DestRange .Parent.Select ' Paste:=8 will copy the columnwidth in Excel 2000 and higher ' Remove this line if you use Excel 97 .PasteSpecial xlPasteValues .PasteSpecial xlPasteFormats Application.CutCopyMode = False .Select End With End If ' Delete the header row if you copy to a existing worksheet If Lr > 1 Then WSNew.Range("A" & Lr + 1).EntireRow.Delete 'Show all data in the range My_Range.AutoFilter Field:=FieldNum Next cell 'Delete the ws2 sheet On Error Resume Next Application.DisplayAlerts = False .Delete Application.DisplayAlerts = True On Error GoTo 0 End With 'Turn off AutoFilter My_Range.Parent.AutoFilterMode = False If ErrNum > 0 Then MsgBox "Rename every WorkSheet name that start with ""Error_"" manually" _ & vbNewLine & "There are characters in the name that are not allowed" _ & vbNewLine & "in a sheet name or the worksheet already exist." End If 'Restore ScreenUpdating, Calculation, EnableEvents, .... My_Range.Parent.Select ActiveWindow.View = ViewMode With Application .ScreenUpdating = True .EnableEvents = True .Calculation = CalcMode End With End Sub Function LastRow(sh As Worksheet) On Error Resume Next LastRow = sh.Cells.Find(What:="*", _ After:=sh.Range("A1"), _ Lookat:=xlPart, _ LookIn:=xlValues, _ SearchOrder:=xlByRows, _ SearchDirection:=xlPrevious, _ MatchCase:=False).Row On Error GoTo 0 End Function Function SheetExists(SName As String, _ Optional ByVal WB As Workbook) As Boolean 'Chip Pearson On Error Resume Next If WB Is Nothing Then Set WB = ThisWorkbook SheetExists = CBool(Len(WB.Sheets(SName).Name)) End Function 

Answer 1

我稍微改变了你的代码:)现在它产生你想要的。

当前版本的代码：

 '<<<< Create a new sheet for every Unique value or paste it below the existing data if the sheet exists >>>>> 'This example copy all rows with the same value in the first column of 'the range to a new worksheet. It will do this for every unique value. 'The sheets will be named after the Unique value. 'If the sheet already exists the data will be pasted below the existing data on that worksheet. 'Note: this example use the function LastRow and SheetExists in the ModReset module Sub Copy_To_Worksheets_2() 'Note: This macro use the function LastRow and SheetExists Dim My_Range As Range Dim Filter_Range As Range Dim FieldNum As Long Dim CalcMode As Long Dim ViewMode As Long Dim ws2 As Worksheet Dim Lrow As Long Dim cell As Range Dim CCount As Long Dim WSNew As Worksheet Dim ErrNum As Long Dim DestRange As Range Dim Lr As Long 'Set filter range on ActiveSheet: A11 is the top left cell of your filter range 'and the header of the first column, D is the last column in the filter range. 'You can also add the sheet name to the code like this : 'Worksheets("Sheet1").Range("A11:D" & LastRow(Worksheets("Sheet1"))) 'No need that the sheet is active then when you run the macro when you use this. With ActiveSheet Set My_Range = .Range("A12:H" & LastRow(ActiveSheet)) Set Filter_Range = .Range("L12:L" & LastRow(ActiveSheet)) .Select End With If ActiveWorkbook.ProtectStructure = True Or _ My_Range.Parent.ProtectContents = True Then MsgBox "Sorry, not working when the workbook or worksheet is protected", _ vbOKOnly, "Copy to new worksheet" Exit Sub End If 'This example filters on the first column in the range(change the field if needed) 'In this case the range starts in A so Field:=1 is column A, 2 = column B, ...... FieldNum = 12 'Turn off AutoFilter My_Range.Parent.AutoFilterMode = False 'Change ScreenUpdating, Calculation, EnableEvents, .... With Application CalcMode = .Calculation .Calculation = xlCalculationManual .ScreenUpdating = False .EnableEvents = False End With ViewMode = ActiveWindow.View ActiveWindow.View = xlNormalView ActiveSheet.DisplayPageBreaks = False 'Add a worksheet to copy the a unique list and add the CriteriaRange Set ws2 = Worksheets.Add With ws2 'first we copy the Unique data from the filter field to ws2 Filter_Range.AdvancedFilter _ Action:=xlFilterCopy, _ CopyToRange:=.Range("A1"), Unique:=True 'loop through the unique list in ws2 and filter/copy to a new sheet Lrow = .Cells(Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row For Each cell In .Range("A2:A" & Lrow) My_Range.Parent.Select 'Filter the range Filter_Range.AutoFilter Field:=1, Criteria1:="=" & _ Replace(Replace(Replace(cell.Value, "~", "~~"), "*", "~*"), "?", "~?") 'Check if there are no more then 8192 areas(limit of areas) CCount = 0 On Error Resume Next CCount = My_Range.Columns(1).SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible) _ .Areas(1).Cells.Count On Error GoTo 0 If CCount = 0 Then MsgBox "There are more than 8192 areas for the value: " & cell.Value _ & vbNewLine & "It is not possible to copy the visible data." _ & vbNewLine & "Tip: Sort your data before you use this macro.", _ vbOKOnly, "Split in worksheets" Else 'Add a new worksheet or set a reference to a existing sheet If SheetExists(cell.Text) = False Then Set WSNew = Worksheets.Add(After:=Sheets(Sheets.Count)) On Error Resume Next WSNew.Name = cell.Value If Err.Number > 0 Then ErrNum = ErrNum + 1 WSNew.Name = "Error_" & Format(ErrNum, "0000") Err.Clear End If On Error GoTo 0 Set DestRange = WSNew.Range("A1") Else Set WSNew = Sheets(cell.Text) Lr = LastRow(WSNew) Set DestRange = WSNew.Range("A" & Lr + 1) End If 'Copy the visible data to the worksheet My_Range.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible).Copy With DestRange .Parent.Select ' Paste:=8 will copy the columnwidth in Excel 2000 and higher ' Remove this line if you use Excel 97 .PasteSpecial xlPasteValues .PasteSpecial xlPasteFormats Application.CutCopyMode = False .Select End With End If ' Delete the header row if you copy to a existing worksheet If Lr > 1 Then WSNew.Range("A" & Lr + 1).EntireRow.Delete 'Show all data in the range Filter_Range.AutoFilter 'Field:=FieldNum Next 'cell 'Delete the ws2 sheet On Error Resume Next Application.DisplayAlerts = False .Delete Application.DisplayAlerts = True On Error GoTo 0 End With 'Turn off AutoFilter My_Range.Parent.AutoFilterMode = False If ErrNum > 0 Then MsgBox "Rename every WorkSheet name that start with ""Error_"" manually" _ & vbNewLine & "There are characters in the name that are not allowed" _ & vbNewLine & "in a sheet name or the worksheet already exist." End If 'Restore ScreenUpdating, Calculation, EnableEvents, .... My_Range.Parent.Select ActiveWindow.View = ViewMode With Application .ScreenUpdating = True .EnableEvents = True .Calculation = CalcMode End With End Sub Function LastRow(sh As Worksheet) As Long LastRow = sh.Range("A1").SpecialCells(xlCellTypeLastCell).Row End Function Function SheetExists(SName As String, Optional ByVal WB As Workbook) As Boolean 'Chip Pearson On Error Resume Next If WB Is Nothing Then Set WB = ThisWorkbook SheetExists = CBool(Len(WB.Sheets(SName).Name)) End Function 

更改基本上与新添加的Filter_Range 。 My_Range仍然存在，但在子程序正在处理时，根据My_Range的第12列不再过滤字段。 现在filter在Filter_Range的第一个（唯一的）列上Filter_Range 。 在代码中，您可以看到为它们分配的值。

 Set My_Range = .Range("A12:H" & LastRow(ActiveSheet)) Set Filter_Range = .Range("L12:L" & LastRow(ActiveSheet)) 

LastRow函数也被改变了，现在它只有一行：

 Function LastRow(sh As Worksheet) As Long LastRow = sh.Range("A1").SpecialCells(xlCellTypeLastCell).Row End Function 

试试看，它的工作原理！ 🙂