VBA Vlookup在列更改后不工作

我希望你能帮上忙。 我在下面写了一些代码。 它所做的实质上是在一张表中的Vlookups三列，并使用Customer_id将它们带到另一张表中，执行查找它在过去完美运行，但是现在有些列已经改变了位置，添加了新列，而Vlookup未能引入信息。

第一张图片显示存储三列同意书，生效date和结束date以及Vlookup列Custmer_Id的工作表。

图1

第二张图显示了Customer_Id和Three Columns被查看的位置，但是它们具有＃N / A而不是信息（某些列隐藏起来以允许图片适合）

图2

我的代码如下。 任何援助一如既往将不胜感激。

码

Sub Add_consent() 'Definition of used variables Dim Directory As String 'Directory for inputs and outputs Dim Consent_folder As String 'Directory for inputs and outputs Dim inputFile As String 'Input file name Dim currentInput As String 'Input file name Const DELIMITER As String = "|" 'Values delimiter Dim OutputFile As String 'Output file name Dim lngCount As Long 'selected files count Dim wbkOutput As Workbook 'output workbook Dim wbkTemp As Workbook 'temporary workbook Dim myWkBook As Workbook 'Input Workbook Dim Consent As Workbook 'Consent file Dim Consent_name 'new opened file Dim myWkSheet As Worksheet 'Input Worksheet Dim sheetNum As Long 'Variable for sheet number Dim sheetNames() As String 'output worksheet sheet names Dim sheetInterfaceName 'Sheet name representing DID interface Dim Active As Worksheet 'Active worksheet Dim intLastRow As Long 'Last row element Dim Error_Codes As Worksheet ' Sheet containing error codes Dim myRecord As Range 'Record for output Dim myField As Range 'Cell value for output Dim nFileNum As Long 'Variable for file number Dim sOut As String 'Text to be written into file Dim invalidDelete As String 'Case of invalid delete attempt Dim sheetIndex As Long ' Current sheet index Dim Selected As Long ' Dim rwCount As Long 'Number of current sheet rows containing data in tracking file Dim colCount As Integer 'Number of current sheet columns containing data in tracking file Dim extraCol As Integer 'Number of current sheet columns containing data in tracking file Dim indexRow As Long 'Row index Dim helpRow As Long ' Dim AddIn As Integer Dim selectedCount As Integer Dim int1 As Long Dim int2 As Integer Dim int3 As Integer 'General application settings Application.ScreenUpdating = False 'Turns off switching to exported excel file once it gets opened Application.DisplayAlerts = False 'Turns off automatic alert messages Application.EnableEvents = False ' Application.AskToUpdateLinks = False 'Turns off the "update links" prompt 'User prompt, choose HCP file MsgBox "Choose TOV file missing consent information" 'Alternative way to open the file Dim fd As FileDialog Set fd = Application.FileDialog(msoFileDialogFilePicker) fd.AllowMultiSelect = False 'Assign a number for the selected file Dim FileChosen As Integer FileChosen = fd.Show If FileChosen <> -1 Then 'Didn't choose anything (clicked on CANCEL) MsgBox "No file selected - aborted" End 'Ends file fetch and whole sub End If Dim fss As Object Set fss = CreateObject("Scripting.FilesystemObject") inputFile = Dir(fd.SelectedItems(1)) 'parses only the name of file Directory = fss.getParentFolderName(fd.SelectedItems(1)) & "\" 'parses only directory of the file 'Open HCP file .xlsx spreadsheet Set wbkTemp = Workbooks.Open(Filename:=Directory & inputFile) 'Set wbkTemp = Workbooks(Workbooks.Count) 'Get number of columns in the HCP file colCount = wbkTemp.Sheets(1).Cells(1, Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft).Column 'Get the number of rows in the HCP file intLastRow = wbkTemp.Sheets(1).Cells(Rows.Count, 4).End(xlUp).Row 'Set GCM_ID format to number wbkTemp.Sheets(1).Range(wbkTemp.Sheets(1).Cells(2, 1), wbkTemp.Sheets(1).Cells(intLastRow, 1)).Select 'Specify the range which suits your purpose With Selection Selection.NumberFormat = "General" .Value = .Value End With 'Prompt user for the second file MsgBox "Select file(s) containing Consent information" 'Open Consent file dialog Dim filedial As FileDialog Set filedial = Application.FileDialog(msoFileDialogOpen) Dim chosen As Integer chosen = filedial.Show If chosen <> -1 Then 'Didn't choose anything (clicked on CANCEL) MsgBox "No file selected - aborted" End 'Ends file fetch and whole sub End If 'Number of selected files selectedCount = filedial.SelectedItems.Count 'Extra variable AddIn = 0 For Selected = 1 To selectedCount 'Open file with Consent info Consent_name = Dir(filedial.SelectedItems(Selected)) 'Consent_folder Workbooks.OpenText Filename:=Consent_name, StartRow:=1, DataType:=xlDelimited, ConsecutiveDelimiter:=False, Tab:=False, Semicolon:=False, Comma:=False, Space:=False, Other:=True, OtherChar:="|" Set Consent = Workbooks(Workbooks.Count) 'Number of rows in consent file rwCount = Consent.Sheets(1).Cells(Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row 'Specify the column to paste data extraCol = colCount + AddIn + 1 '1) 'VLOOKUP across spreadsheets for consent data 'wbkTemp.Sheets(1).Cells(1, 1).Copy 'wbkTemp.Sheets(1).Cells(1, extraCol).PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteFormats 'wbkTemp.Sheets(1).Cells(1, extraCol).Value = "Consent" 'With wbkTemp.Sheets(1) '.Range(.Cells(2, extraCol), .Cells(intLastRow, extraCol)).Value = Application.WorksheetFunction.VLookup(.Range(.Cells(2, 1), .Cells(intLastRow, 1)).Value, Consent.Sheets(1).Range("B:J"), 8, False) 'End With '2) 'VLOOKUP across spreadsheets for consent data 'wbkTemp.Sheets(1).Cells(1, 1).Copy 'wbkTemp.Sheets(1).Cells(1, extraCol).PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteFormats 'wbkTemp.Sheets(1).Cells(1, extraCol).Value = "Consent" 'With wbkTemp.Sheets(1) ' '.Range(.Cells(2, extraCol), .Cells(intLastRow, extraCol)).Value = Application.WorksheetFunction.VLookup(.Range(.Cells(2, 1), .Cells(intLastRow, 1)).Value, Consent.Sheets(1).Range("B:J"), 8, False) ' For int1 = 2 To intLastRow ' if Application.WorksheetFunction.IsNA(Application.WorksheetFunction.VLookup(.Cells())) ' ' Next int1 'End With '3) 'VLOOKUP across spreadsheets for consent data With wbkTemp.Sheets(1) .Cells(1, extraCol).Value = .Cells(1, 1).Value .Cells(1, extraCol).Value = "Consent" .Cells(1, extraCol + 2).Value = "Effective Date" .Cells(1, extraCol + 3).Value = "End Date" .Range(.Cells(2, extraCol), .Cells(intLastRow, extraCol)).Value = Application.WorksheetFunction.VLookup(.Range(.Cells(2, 4), .Cells(intLastRow, 4)), Consent.Sheets(1).Range("B:J"), 8, False) .Range(.Cells(2, extraCol + 2), .Cells(intLastRow, extraCol + 2)).Value = Application.WorksheetFunction.VLookup(.Range(.Cells(2, 4), .Cells(intLastRow, 4)), Consent.Sheets(1).Range("B:N"), 12, False) .Range(.Cells(2, extraCol + 2), .Cells(intLastRow, extraCol + 2)).NumberFormat = "dd/mm/yyyy" .Range(.Cells(2, extraCol + 3), .Cells(intLastRow, extraCol + 3)).Value = Application.WorksheetFunction.VLookup(.Range(.Cells(2, 4), .Cells(intLastRow, 4)), Consent.Sheets(1).Range("B:N"), 13, False) .Range(.Cells(2, extraCol + 3), .Cells(intLastRow, extraCol + 3)).NumberFormat = "dd/mm/yyyy" End With 'Close the file with consent information Consent.Close 'Loop again for next file AddIn = AddIn + 1 Next Selected 'Deal with N/A values With wbkTemp.Sheets(1) For int1 = 2 To intLastRow For int2 = 1 To selectedCount If Not Application.WorksheetFunction.IsNA(.Cells(int1, colCount + int2).Value) Then .Cells(int1, colCount + 1).Value = .Cells(int1, colCount + int2).Value End If Next int2 Next int1 End With 'Remove extra columns With wbkTemp.Sheets(1) .Columns(fnColumnToLetter_Split(colCount + 2) & ":" & fnColumnToLetter_Split(extraCol + selectedCount)).Delete Shift:=xlToLeft End With 'Save and close the new workbook With wbkTemp 'Save and close the new workbook .SaveAs Filename:=inputFile .Close True End With MsgBox "Available consent information added" End Sub Function fnColumnToLetter_Split(ByVal intColumnNumber As Integer) fnColumnToLetter_Split = Split(Cells(1, intColumnNumber).Address, "$")(1) End Function 

Answer 1

碰巧，上周我遇到了这个确切的情况，并在这个vlookup帮助网站上find了答案

* VLOOKUP与索引匹配的最大区别在于，如果您将列插入到查找数据中，索引匹配将自动更新。 所以如果你的查询表可能会改变，你可能要考虑使用索引匹配。 这里是索引匹配公式的结构：

= Index（WhichColumnToReturnValueFrom，（match（SearchForValue，SearchColumn，0）= INDEX（Column I want a a return value from，（MATCH（My Lookup Value，Column I want to lookup against，ZeroForExactMatch）*

资料来源： http : //www.excelvlookuphelp.com/what-c​​an-index-match-do-that-vlookup-cant/

Answer 2

所以我最终得到了答案

第一个变化就在这里

 'Get the number of rows in the HCP file intLastRow = wbkTemp.Sheets(1).Cells(Rows.Count, 4).End(xlUp).Row 

变

 'Get the number of rows in the HCP file intLastRow = wbkTemp.Sheets(1).Cells(Rows.Count, 5).End(xlUp).Row 

第五列是我们需要查看Customer_id最后一个条目的列

代码的第二个改变是在这里

原始代码

  'VLOOKUP across spreadsheets for consent data With wbkTemp.Sheets(1) .Cells(1, extraCol).Value = .Cells(1, 1).Value .Cells(1, extraCol).Value = "Consent" .Cells(1, extraCol + 2).Value = "Effective Date" .Cells(1, extraCol + 3).Value = "End Date" .Range(.Cells(2, extraCol), .Cells(intLastRow, extraCol)).Value = Application.WorksheetFunction.VLookup(.Range(.Cells(2, 4), .Cells(intLastRow, 4)), Consent.Sheets(1).Range("B:J"), 8, False) .Range(.Cells(2, extraCol + 2), .Cells(intLastRow, extraCol + 2)).Value = Application.WorksheetFunction.VLookup(.Range(.Cells(2, 4), .Cells(intLastRow, 4)), Consent.Sheets(1).Range("B:N"), 12, False) .Range(.Cells(2, extraCol + 2), .Cells(intLastRow, extraCol + 2)).NumberFormat = "dd/mm/yyyy" .Range(.Cells(2, extraCol + 3), .Cells(intLastRow, extraCol + 3)).Value = Application.WorksheetFunction.VLookup(.Range(.Cells(2, 4), .Cells(intLastRow, 4)), Consent.Sheets(1).Range("B:N"), 13, False) .Range(.Cells(2, extraCol + 3), .Cells(intLastRow, extraCol + 3)).NumberFormat = "dd/mm/yyyy" End With 'Close the file with consent information Consent.Close 

新代码

  'VLOOKUP across spreadsheets for consent data With wbkTemp.Sheets(1) .Cells(1, extraCol).Value = .Cells(1, 1).Value .Cells(1, extraCol).Value = "Consent" .Cells(1, extraCol + 2).Value = "Effective Date" .Cells(1, extraCol + 3).Value = "End Date" .Range(.Cells(2, extraCol), .Cells(intLastRow, extraCol)).Value = Application.WorksheetFunction.VLookup(.Range(.Cells(2, 5), .Cells(intLastRow, 5)), Consent.Sheets(1).Range("A:J"), 9, False) .Range(.Cells(2, extraCol + 2), .Cells(intLastRow, extraCol + 2)).Value = Application.WorksheetFunction.VLookup(.Range(.Cells(2, 5), .Cells(intLastRow, 5)), Consent.Sheets(1).Range("A:N"), 12, False) .Range(.Cells(2, extraCol + 2), .Cells(intLastRow, extraCol + 2)).NumberFormat = "dd/mm/yyyy" .Range(.Cells(2, extraCol + 3), .Cells(intLastRow, extraCol + 3)).Value = Application.WorksheetFunction.VLookup(.Range(.Cells(2, 5), .Cells(intLastRow, 5)), Consent.Sheets(1).Range("A:N"), 13, False) .Range(.Cells(2, extraCol + 3), .Cells(intLastRow, extraCol + 3)).NumberFormat = "dd/mm/yyyy" End With 'Close the file with consent information Consent.Close 

这些更改现在意味着查找正在查找正确的列